3 Easy Tips to Identify Antique Furniture: A Beginner's Guide

  • Tip 1: Joinery & Dovetails
  • Tip 2: Hardware & Screws
  • Tip 3: Maker's Marks

After spending the last few years obsessed with the history of craftsmanship, I’ve reached a point where I can usually spot a genuine antique in less than two seconds. It’s not magic - it’s just knowing exactly where to look while everyone else is looking at the price tag.

I’ve spent countless hours in dusty warehouses and estate sales gaining the knowledge to tell the difference between a mass-produced reproduction and a piece of history. Today, I’m sharing my personal "cheat sheet" so you can start identifying treasures just as fast.

Whether you're looking to flip furniture or furnish your home with history, here are 3 easy tips to identify antique furniture like a pro.

1. My Go-To "Quick Check": The Drawer Reveal

When I walk up to a piece, the first thing I do (before examining the finish) is pull out a drawer. You want to look for the "soul" of the piece in the joinery. 

dovetail joints on an antique victorian dresser, hand-crafted using scallop pin-and-cove joints
  • What I look for: If I see hand-cut dovetails (little puzzle-piece joints), I know immediately it’s pre-1860. I look for slight irregularities; if one "tail" is fatter than the other, I know it was made by a human hand, not a machine. (And for history buffs, we'll get into identifying the different dovetail joint designs in another blog post!)

  • The 2-Second Rule: If the joints are too perfect, it’s modern. If they look a little "wonky" and artisanal, you’ve likely found a winner of true craftsmanship.


 

2. Checking Screws and Patina

In my experience, the best stories are hidden in the hardware. Most people look at the handles; I look at the screws.  

original antique brass hardware on dresser with dovetail joints
  • My Expert Tip: If you see a screw with a perfectly centered head and uniform threads, it’s usually post-1850. But if you see an off-center slot or square bolt in the hardware, you’ve likely spotted a great antique.

  • Don't polish the history: Original brass hardware will have a deep, soft patina that takes decades to form. If the hardware feels "too" shiny or the screws are perfectly modern, the piece might be a later reproduction or has been heavily altered.
  • Maker's Marks: I’ve learned to check the "hideouts", like the underside of the seat or the very back of the frame. Finding a paper label or a branded stamp is like finding a signature on a painting. While not all pieces have a maker's mark, this is a quick 2-second way to identify the who, what, and when of your piece. 

3. The Signature Maker's Mark

Just like an artist signs a canvas, many master furniture makers left their "fingerprints" behind with details on where the piece came from. 

maker's mark on vintage dresser from Finch Fine Furniture made in USA
  • Where I search: Always check the "hideouts" of a piece: the back of the mirror, the underside of the seat, or the interior walls of a drawer.

  • What to find: Finding a faded paper label, a branded wood stamp, or a brass plate is like finding a gold mine. It allows you to date the piece to a specific workshop and era instantly.

  • Pro Tip: If you're having trouble identifying a maker's mark, moving it out into direct sunlight is the best way to uncover and decipher faded maker's mark labels. 



Watch the Process in Action!

Want to see exactly what I mean by "hand-cut dovetails"? I recorded a quick breakdown of these tips on my TikTok.

Click here to watch: 3 Easy Tips to Identify Antique Furniture

how to identify antique furniture

Building this level of intuition took me years of trial and error, but once you know these three markers, your scouting trips will never be the same. You'll start seeing the history behind the wood almost instantly.

And remember - if a piece doesn’t have all these markers, it’s not a deal-breaker. At the end of the day, if you love a piece, that’s all that matters. I believe the beautiful thing about curating your home is the simple joy it brings every time you look at it. Whether it's a 200-year-old heirloom or a mid-century find that just speaks to your soul, in the end, that’s all that matters.

Now that you know how to identify the real deal, see how I styled these finds in my latest project: The Countryside Edit: Mastering the Mix.

"Every piece of antique furniture has a soul and a story to tell. Our job is simply to listen." - Anonymous